Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Standardized Awareness Practice Test

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Study for the FEMA Standardized Awareness Test. Practice with quizzes and flashcards, each providing hints and explanations. Prepare for your exam! Get ready to succeed!

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Which category includes agents that pose the highest risk to public health and national security?

Category B
Category C
Category A
Category D

The correct answer is: Category A

Category A agents are those that pose the highest risk to public health and national security. This classification includes pathogens that can be easily transmitted from person to person, have high mortality rates, and potentially lead to public panic or social disruption. These agents are usually associated with widespread transmission and high impact, making them critical for biodefense strategies due to their potential to affect large populations rapidly. For example, agents like Bacillus anthracis (anthrax), Yersinia pestis (plague), and Variola major (smallpox) fall under this category. The implications of these agents on health systems and security infrastructure underscore the importance of preparedness and response strategies to manage potential threats effectively. In contrast, the other categories, while still concerning, are ranked based on their level of risk and impact, with Category A being the most critical.